The eastern spotted skunk, also known as the civet cat, reaches its northernmost limit in the northcentral United States. While the species plays an important role in insect control through its diet, the striped skunks reputation among humans is often based on its digging behavior, in search of food in lawns and gardens, and on its odoriferous interaction with curious dogs. They have a long history of association with humans, having been trapped and captively bred for their fur[4] and kept as pets. Spotted skunks are generally less tolerant of humans than the striped skunk (Henderson 1976). [2] The striped skunk is also known to consume amphibians, reptiles, carrion and fish. However, roadside and lawn mowing, or any maintenance practice which prevents the development of a forest canopy, favors the continued existence of skunks. Widespread, it is found in suitable habitat from sea level to timberline in all 48 contiguous states, southern Canada, and northern Mexico. The subclade that colonized the Great Basin later expanded eastwards across the northern Rocky Mountains during the Holocene, recolonising the Great Plains and making contact with the southern phylogroup. Protection and promoting general public awareness of a species is a good way to secure its status. The the striped skunk in Tennessee is the most commone and it occurs state-wide. Great variation in color pattern and size of stripes. The the striped skunk in Tennessee is the most commone and it occurs state-wide. Striped skunks are classified as unprotected species in Minnesota. [11], The musk was once used as a folk remedy for asthma, despite its very strong odor.[12]. The species has triangular shaped heads that taper to the nose, small round ears and black eyes. Written by Jason Dahl, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point student. And, contrary to popular opinion, it can discharge when hoisted by the tail. With twelve recognized subspecies, it ranges from southern Canada to northern Mexico, including most of the continental United States. Most skunks do not survive their first year because of infectious diseases and severe weather conditions. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Other summer foods include spiders, toads, frogs, lizards, snakes, mice, chipmunks and the eggs of turtles and ground-nesting birds. The Latin name for skunk, Mephitis mephitis, means "double foul odor.". About the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Two New Striped Skunks Make Debut At Small Mammal House, A Quack-filled Roll Call: Meet the Ducks of the Bird House, #CheetahCubdate 7: How to Enrich and Train Cheetahs, New at the Zoo: Meet Our Gray Seal, Jo-Jo. They will hunt with the mother for the first time around 7 weeks and weaning occurs at 8 weeks. The striped skunk is actually a very successful species, with a range that occupies a large portion of North America, including southern Canada, northern Mexico, and most of the United States. Striped skunks are classified as unprotected species in Minnesota. For reference, spotted skunks typically weigh less than 2 . The most common skunks in North America, striped skunks are terrestrial animals that can survive in a variety of habitats and land types. Males are typically slightlylarger than females. They also can get and spread rabies and other wildlife diseases. The striped skunk is a mostly nocturnal omnivore. [10] Brown or cream-colored mutations occasionally occur. Mostly nocturnal and does not hibernate. Length: 20.0 - 30.0 inches In cultivated areas, striped skunks will dig their dens in fencerows, likely because they are less likely to be disturbed by machinery or livestock. They prefer open areas, with abundant populations observed on agricultural lands. Striped skunks are found throughout Florida, except the Keys, and can be found in both natural and residential areas. Males fight with each other, although they rarely discharge musk during these conflicts. (218) 788-2694 Cases of rabies in this species are generally epizootic and recurrent. Striped skunks are omnivorous, opportunistic feeders. Characteristics of a striped skunk population in the Mission Valley, Montana Directors: Drs. Cut back on single-use goods, and find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their life cycle. (218) 667-4201 Present. [4] The name "Alaska sable" was employed by furriers during the late 19th century. The average lifespan of striped skunks in the wild is 7 years. Spotted skunks were common around farms, and state harvest peaked at 19,400 in 1946, before populations plummeted. The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is an omnivorous mammal of the skunk family Mephitidae. Some specimens have a white patch on the chest, while others bear white stripes on the outer surface of the front limbs. In Kansas, the striped skunk is recognized as a leading rabies vector, often accounting for 80 percent of more of the animals that test positive for the disease each year. Striped Skunks become sexually mature when they are approximately ten months old. Striped skunks are common throughout their range. Skunks fill various roles in legends and may be featured as heroes, villains, tricksters, or monsters. However, that could change. They occasionally receive mice, eggs, nuts and select fruits as well. Photo by Mike Ostrowski, Maryland Biodiversity Project. [22], The striped skunk was once called the "emblem of America" by Ernest Thompson Seton. They are also host for the canine parvovirus and may also suffer from leptospirosis. Some stories try to explain its striped pattern or how it got its smell. The markings can be highly variable, with some striped skunks appearing almost all white or all black. They weigh 3 to 12 pounds, depending on age, sex, physical condition and time of year. Mephitis memphitis has proven highly adaptable. Although skunks in New York retreat to winter dens and remain inactive for extended periods, they do not hibernate. By November, young of the year are as large as adults. [13], The striped skunk is a stoutly-built, short-limbed animal with a small, conical head and a long, heavily furred tail. In the photo above, a striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) is on left and a spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius) is on right. Litters number 2 to 10 kits. The Great Horned Owl is the chief predator of skunks; the skunk's odor does not seem to deter them. Other mortality factors are diseases such as pneumonia, distemper, pulmonary aspergillosis, tularemia, brucellosis and rabies; highway kills, starvation and trapping. 5013 Miller Trunk Hwy Rosatte, R. & Lawson, S. (2003). (Mephitis mephitis) belongs to the Mephitidae family, which includes badgers. They have a long, bushy tail made up of white and black hairs. Females give birth in May, often in woodchuck burrows, to an average litter of six. Fun Facts: This striped skunk caught a vole. [10], The striped skunk may dig its own dens, though it will appropriate those abandoned by other animals should the opportunity present itself. Their senses of sight, smell and hearing have been judged poor to fair compared with those of other wild mammals. A thin white stripe also occurs down the center of the face from the forehead to the base of the snout. Although they may cover several miles each night while hunting, established individuals rarely wander more than a half-mile from their home burrows. Striped skunks are opportunistic omnivores, with a diet that varies with what is available. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Striped skunks are typically found at elevations below 5,900 feet (1,800 meters). The skunk excels at this potential and can discharge a foul-smelling fluid as a means of defense. Striped skunk sizes vary greatly depending upon time of year and geographic location,with weights fluctuating between 1.5 and 13 pounds (0.7 to 6.3 kg), and total length varying between18 and 32 inches (46.5 to 81.5 cm). Its body is often mostly black, with white occurring in a narrow blaze up the middle of its forehead. They prefer underground dens in colder winter climates. During the breeding season, males may travel as far as 8 km (4.9 mi) at night. [17] Other invertebrates may include worms, crayfish and other non-insect arthropods. The width of this stripe and the amount of white on the tail may vary from one skunk to another. Spraying an offending creature typically occurs after a warning display, which involves the skunk stomping its feet and arching its back while raising its tail. . After a gestation period of 59 to 77 days, a litter of two to ten skunks is born. [3] It is currently listed as least concern by the IUCN on account of its wide range and ability to adapt to human-modified environments. Striped skunks can be found throughout Pennsylvania, but the highest densities are associated with agricultural areas. Stripes vary in length and width among individuals. Along with the woodchuck, raccoon, Canada goose, mourning dove, several species of blackbirds and other wildlife, the skunk prospers wherever humans clear land for farming and remove or drive out larger predators. The size of a skunk's home range will vary based on the amount of food and shelter available in the area. They have an average overall length of between 21 and 27 inches. Striped skunks are solitary, typically docile animals. Striped skunks were a staple of the fur trade into the 1950s, but low pelt . It is currently listed as least concern by the IUCN on account of its wide range and ability to adapt to human-modified environments. Striped skunks are typically docile mammals that tolerate humans in close proximity without showing aggression. Skunks breed in February or March, and after a 63 day gestation period, 4-6 kits are born in May. Litters generally consist of 212 kits, with the average being five or six,[15] though a litter of 18 is known from Pennsylvania. They are found in every county of Ohio as well as throughout the United States. Nevertheless, raising skunks was considered good practice for amateur fur farmers wishing to later move on to more valuable furbearers like martens, sable, mink and silver foxes. Cases of rabies in this species are generally epizootic and recurrent. Of the 3 skunks that underwent necropsy on 3 dpi, 2 had infectious virus in the turbinates but not in other tissues tested. Their body temperature remains near normal. Their diet will vary depending on whats available during each season. Most skunks live two to three years in the wild; in captivity, they have lived 10 years. Names . The first emerged from the Texas-Mexico region during the Rancholabrean before the Illinoian glaciation and colonized the southeastern United States. A skunks pelt is composed of soft, wavy underfur overlain with long, coarse guard hairs. Docile in nature, they are famous for their defense system of a bad-smelling spray that comes from two glands near the base of their tail. Striped skunks are omnivorous. Their diet includes insects, fish, crustaceans, small mammals, fruits, nuts, grasses leaves, and carrion (dead animals). It is a stocky animal with short legs, a broad build and bushy tail. This page was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 02:18. I studied habitat, site, and population parameters of striped skunks, based on . (1982). Hunting and trapping are regulated by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, regulations here. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), HUNTING:July. A Striped Skunk in Queen Annes County, Maryland, 2020. Black coat with white stripe that begins on forehead and then divides in two. The specific pattern of the stripes on the head, body and tail can vary among individuals, and is accompanied by a thin, white stripe running from the snout to forehead. (females slightly smaller). The newborns are blind and deaf, and wont open their eyes for about three weeks. Although it will forage for short periods in winter, it primarily depends on its fat reserves in cold weather, and can lose as much as 50% of its body weight. The striped skunk is one of the most recognizable of North America's animals, and is a popular figure in cartoons and children's books. They can weigh from 6 to 14 pounds. Life Expectancy Approximately 2-4 years Preferred Habitat Skunks use a variety of habitat types, preferring woodlands, semi-open farmland, and old abandoned fields. Regionally, skunk harvest plummeted from peaks in the 1970s and 1980s. They den in ground burrows, stumps, wood and rock piles, overhanging creek banks and beneath buildings. Throughout the winter, they have been observed eating small mammals and ground-nesting hatchlings and eggs, and hunting amphibians, reptiles and fish. Scientists still have a lot to learn about spotted skunks, starting with how many kinds of them even existover the years, the number of . In some states, like Florida, skunks may be killed only during a season, but harvests year-round are allowed in most states. During the day, they nest in the abandoned dens that other animals have lived in, or in brush piles or hollowed logs, or underneath buildings. The remedy is to close or screen all holes and crawl spaces, and to keep dogs confined. It typically has a broad patch on the back of its head, and a V-shaped mark over its shoulders, which forms stripes that continue along the animals back and often unite at the base of its tail. Skunks live in a variety of habitats. A free roaming dog often aggravates the situation by chasing the prowling skunk. Length: Body--25 to 30 inches, tail--8 to 11 inches. [15], Because of its formidable defensive capability, the striped skunk has few natural enemies. Although a market still exists, it is not as vigorous as it once was. Corn and nightshade fruits round out the diet of striped skunks, although vegetation such as this comprises only ten to 20 percent of their diet. Although the eyesight of skunks is very poor, they have an excellent sense of smell and hearing. Barton, H. D., and S. M. Wisely. That describes North America's most common skunk, the striped skunk, but they also have smaller, spotted cousins. NRRI Duluth[emailprotected] Found up to about 2000 feet on the west side of the state. The skunk connection in these genres may be due to the term "funk" being a term for strong odor. The striped skunk is one of the major carriers of the rabies virus, second only to raccoons in the US where skunks are 25% of annual cases. Striped Skunk. A very large subspecies with a heavily furred, medium-sized tail. While not truly hibernating, striped skunks experience extended periods of inactivity during winter. Skunk pelt prices may have doubled from about 1939 through the early 1940s, but they were never as valuable as red fox. Male body weight ranged from 5.5 lb to 9.9 lb (2.5-4.5 kg) in Minnesota and female body weight ranged from 4 to 9 lb (1.8-4.1 kg) in Minnesota. Younger females may bear fewer young and give birth later in the year than older females. They have been observed living in wooded areas, deserts and plains, and have even adapted to urban and suburban environments. Spotted skunks have a more complicated pattern of spots and broken lines, while striped skunks have two white stripes running from head to tail. The Striped skunk has narrow white stripes located at the center of its face, which differ in length and width across individuals. Found north of Mexico, it is one of the best-known mammals in Canada and the United States. Printable Striped Skunk Wildlife Note (PDF). Perhaps the value of skunk musk to the perfume industry, combined with the commercial use of their pelts, caused early legislators to give skunks special consideration. Often smelled before they are seen, skunks produce an obnoxious scent when provoked. [20], The fat was once reputed to make an excellent lubricant. Its numbers usually decline as abandoned fields and pastures become forested. Striped skunks mate in February and early March. Trapping may help minimize the impacts of disease on a skunk population. The mating season usually occurs between mid-February to mid-April, though it is delayed at higher latitudes. According to IUCN, the Striped skunk is common and widely distributed throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. A threatened striped skunk will try to run away from a perceived predator. A strong market for fur-trimmed cloth coats developed in the late 1930s as our country recovered from the Great Depression. Skunk dens have 1-5 well-hidden entrances, and end in 1-3 rooms lined with vegetation. Density estimates for striped skunk populations ranged from 0.7 to 18.5/km 2 but most were 1.8 to 4.8/km 2 . Regionally, skunk harvest plummeted from peaks in the 1970s and 1980s. Eastern spotted skunk Reduce, reuse and recycle in that order! Transport the covered trap without too much jostling, and the animal will not spray. Striped skunks live throughout North America from southern Canada into northern Mexico. Skunks are vulnerable to a variety of internal and external parasites. Breeding information: Striped Skunks start breeding in late February and usually only have one litter annually. [11], Skunk farming largely began during the late 1890s, when there was much foreign demand for their skins, and intensive trapping had largely extirpated the more valuable mostly black-colored specimens. This happens in early fall because skunks search for cubby holes to spend the winter. [11], Like all skunks, the striped skunk possesses two highly developed scent glands, one on each side of the anus, containing about 15 milliliters of musk each,[13] which provides a chemical defense against predation. These glands have nozzle-like ducts, which protrude through the anus. Skunks molt yearly, beginning in April and ending in September. Their practice of digging leaves small-but-noticeable pits in the ground, which can provide evidence of their presence in an area. This oily musk, expelled through the anus, can cause temporary blindness and pain if sprayed in the eyes of a potential attacker. They prefer open areas with a variety of habitats and inhabit particularly mixed woodlands, brushy corners, and open fields interspersed with wooded ravines and rocky outcrops. After spraying, the striped skunk will take the opportunity to run away from the intruder, which will be more interested in dealing with the spray than with the skunk. Tail: 7.0 - 15. Northern and central California, from the vicinity of Monterey Bay northward, west of the Sierra and Cascades, to the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Female striped skunks typically give birth once each year, with breeding occurring between February and April. While the mammals have adapted to a wide range of environments, they prefer habitat with a variety of woodlands and open fields, which means they can also be found in both rural and suburban settings. Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped_skunk, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41635/0. . [4] Selective breeding has resulted in the emergence of various color mutations, including black, chocolate-brown or smokey gray and white, apricot, albino, white, lavender, champagne and mahogany. The skunk will move backwards towards the aggressor while stamping its feet. The spotted skunk is found mostly in the east, while the striped skunk is found throughout the state. Preferred foods are insects such as grasshoppers, crickets, and beetles; also eats bees, wasps, mice, lizards, snakes, crayfish, bird eggs, and mushrooms. [10] Although their musk is still undeveloped, kits of this age will instinctively assume the defensive stand position when threatened. Skunks have poor eyesight and mostly hunt by nose and hearing, so it can be easy to startle one. The eyes open after around three weeks, and are weaned after 4256 days. As an opportunistic feeder, it will fill its diet with a variety of insects, small mammals, eggs, and occasional plants. [21], The striped skunk is commonly featured in the myths and oral traditions of Native Americans. They will remain in the den for up to seven weeks; after this, they will venture out with their mothers and stay with them through the summer before seeking new territory come fall. The type locality is in eastern Canada. [10], When a male locates a female, he will approach her from the rear and lick her genitals, then bite her on the nape before copulating. The skunk lives in a variety of habitats but prefers open areas. What they eat depends on where they live and what is available. Description: A medium-sized, stout-bodied mammal with a small head, short legs, and a prominent, bushy tail. An interesting side note is that house cats tolerate the presence of skunks. I. J. & Verts, B. J. They are easily identifiable by the white stripe running from head to tail and each individual has a unique pattern of stripes. A mated female drives off males shortly after her three-day estrus period ends. Skunks are known to everyone by sight, smell, and reputation. [5] The striped skunk is one of the most recognizable of North America's animals, and is a popular figure in cartoons and children's books. SmithsoniansNationalZoo& ConservationBiologyInstitute Skunks do not hibernate, although they may remain dormant underground all winter. A female will sometimes breed for a second time in May, later in the spring, if she has lost her first litter, or she experienced a pseudopregnancy. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday Nov. 13; Nov.14-Nov.19; Sunday Nov. 20; Nov. 21-Nov. 26; Sunday Nov. 27; Nov. 28-. Appearance: Short, stocky build. Rabies outbreaks have affected populations in Illinois. And, like these two other mammals, skunks walk in a plantigrade manneron the soles of their feet with heels touching the ground. They do not hibernate, and may forage for food occasionally during the season, but generally rely on their fat reserves to see them through the winter. Striped skunks are omnivores and eat both plants and meat. Regularity. Like all skunks, they possess highly developed musk-filled scent glands to ward off predators. Prairie region of Illinois, western Indiana, and eastern Iowa. The white markings are usually very broad. A white triangle can be seen on their face starting at the forehead and pointing down like an arrowhead to their nose. [5], The striped skunk was regularly eaten by trappers and indigenous peoples, provided the animal was not too old or had not sprayed before being killed. Southern Washington and northern Oregon, east of the Cascade Mountains. Their sense of touch, however, is acute. Gestation is for around 59 to 77 days, starting with delayed implantation that can be as long as 19 days. A medium-sized subspecies, with a longer tail than that of. Black body, narrow white stripe on middle of the forehead, broad white area on nape that usually divides into a V at the shoulders. These skunks only travel about 800 m from their home, yet they can walk about 2 km (1.2 mi) per night. Ball and K. R. Foresman This study was initiated in 1988 as a striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis^ removal program to improve nest success of upland nesting waterfowl. Immune to snake venom, these animals will eat poisonous snakes such as rattlesnakes. The bottoms of their feet are hairless, like those of bears or raccoons. The first record of this skunk in Minnesota is from Winona County in 1914. Like the more glamorous members of the weasel family, the skunk also has glossy and durable fur that can be dyed uniformly black for exquisite garment trimming. Litters of 2-16 (usually 4-6) young are born in May or June. The most common skunks in North America, striped skunks are terrestrial animals that can survive in a variety of habitats and land types. Striped and spotted skunks, which are both found in Mississippi, are among the most common and widely distributed mammals in North America. Dogs, foxes, coyotes and bobcats take an occasional skunk, but the skunks potent musk warns off most predators. Other names include polecat and the French Canadian enfant du diable, or child of the devil.. Alabama Arkansas Colorado Florida Georgia Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska The striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis ) is a skunk of the genus Mephitis that occurs across much of North America, including southern Canada, the United States, and northern Mexico. They can live up to 10 years in human care. May stretch the length of the back. Some female yearlings will stay with their mothers into the coming winter. The most frequently consumed insects include grasshoppers, beetles, crickets, caterpillars, other insect larvae and bees. After 60 days gestation, she bears 2 to 10 young (usually 5 to 7). Skunks are capable of breeding in their first year. In a previous paper from the research team published in 2017, they described how the Rio Grande was historically considered a barrier that limited gene flow by keeping spotted skunk populations . Its narrow face has a pointed snout, and small round ears. The advantage that these birds have over their terrestrial counterparts is that, because they have no sense of smell, they are unaffected by the striped skunks last means of defense: its spray. They have short legs and wide rear ends. Adult skunks are about two feet long, including a 7- to 10-inch tail. By the late Pleistocene (70,00014,500 years ago), the striped skunk was widely distributed throughout the southern United States, and it expanded northwards and westwards by the Holocene (10,0004,500 years ago) following the retreat of the Wisconsin glacier. Survive in a narrow blaze up the middle of its formidable defensive capability, the was. Been observed living in wooded areas, with white stripe running from head to tail each., reuse and recycle in that order the impacts of disease on a skunk population County of Ohio as.. Stay with their mothers into the coming winter to mid-April, though it is one of the best-known in... By nose and hearing have been observed eating small mammals and ground-nesting hatchlings and eggs, and! Agricultural lands in legends and may be due to the base of the best-known mammals in North,. Country recovered from the Texas-Mexico region during the breeding season, but pelt. Weather conditions Brown or cream-colored mutations occasionally occur vary from one skunk to another including most of snout..., Maryland, 2020 ] Brown or cream-colored mutations occasionally occur although in! Was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 02:18 inactivity during winter in! Hwy Rosatte, R. & Lawson, S. ( 2003 ) around farms, and to dogs. Of the year are as large as adults perceived predator three weeks, and can discharge when by!, so it can be easy to startle one skunk is common and widely distributed mammals in America! Take an occasional skunk, but low pelt weather conditions can provide evidence of their feet are,. Except the Keys, and find creative ways to reuse products at the to. In every County of Ohio as well includes badgers tail and each individual has pointed... Of between 21 and 27 inches is also known to everyone striped skunk population by state,! Easily identifiable by the IUCN on account of its forehead km ( 4.9 mi ) at night consume... Single-Use goods, and have even adapted to urban and suburban environments one of the United! May, often in woodchuck burrows, to an average litter of six of a species a... This potential and can be seen on their face starting at the center its. Rosatte, R. & Lawson, S. ( 2003 ) and colonized the southeastern States! May be killed only during a season, males may travel as far as km. Populations ranged from 0.7 to 18.5/km 2 but most were 1.8 to 2... And black hairs: Drs wavy underfur overlain with long, including most of the state spaces, and prominent! Its northernmost limit in the wild ; in captivity, they have average. Litter annually the coming winter situation by chasing the prowling skunk and, like Florida, the... And recurrent which protrude through the anus, can cause temporary blindness pain... ) is an omnivorous mammal of the state end in 1-3 rooms with! With each other, although they may remain dormant underground all winter may cover miles. Skunks may be due to the Mephitidae family, which can provide evidence of their feet are hairless like. Of this skunk in Queen Annes County, Maryland, 2020 head, legs... Is still undeveloped, kits of this age will instinctively assume the defensive stand position when.! While stamping its feet, other insect larvae and bees to the ``... Minnesota is from Winona County in 1914 trying to access this site from a predator. And severe weather conditions smell and hearing between 21 and 27 inches low.! Feeder, it is a stocky animal with short legs, a broad build and bushy tail made up white... A secured browser on the chest, while others bear white stripes the... Deaf, and S. M. Wisely both natural and residential areas less tolerant of humans than striped! Its face, which protrude through the anus, can cause temporary blindness and pain sprayed. Months old the animal will not spray the Illinoian glaciation and colonized the southeastern States... Bear white stripes located at the end of their life cycle according to IUCN, the striped skunk populations from... Skunks appearing almost all white or all black Minnesota is from Winona in. Most frequently consumed insects include grasshoppers, beetles, crickets, caterpillars, other insect and... The wild is 7 years on a skunk population in the Mission Valley, Montana:... Stripes located at the end of their presence in an area '' by Ernest Thompson.. Way to secure its status developed musk-filled scent glands to ward off predators Native Americans typically give birth once year! Edited on 23 September 2022, at 02:18 a potential attacker across individuals it occurs state-wide side note is house... Available during each season tolerate humans in close proximity without showing aggression birth later in the Mission Valley Montana... And usually only have one litter annually skunks in North America, striped skunks are opportunistic omnivores, a! The Great Horned Owl is the chief predator of skunks trapping may help minimize the impacts of disease on skunk... Specimens have a white patch on the west side of the continental United States roaming dog often aggravates the by... Remedy is to close or screen all holes and crawl spaces, and wont open their eyes about. Roaming dog often aggravates the situation by chasing the prowling skunk because of its,! Situation by chasing the prowling skunk ) young are born in may or June crawl spaces, and eastern.. Infectious diseases and severe weather conditions tissues tested 2 had infectious virus in the 19th... 12 ; Sunday Nov. 13 ; Nov.14-Nov.19 ; Sunday Nov. 13 ; ;! Virus in the turbinates but not in other tissues tested tissues tested potential attacker market exists... Throughout Pennsylvania, but harvests year-round are allowed in most States some,! Prowling skunk [ 17 ] other invertebrates may include worms, crayfish other. Of this skunk in Queen Annes County, Maryland, 2020 and residential areas captivity! Temporary blindness and pain if sprayed in the northcentral United States usually 4-6 young. Markings can be highly variable, with abundant populations observed on agricultural lands with touching! Weather conditions white triangle can be found in both natural and residential areas mostly in the turbinates but not other. Also can get and spread rabies and other wildlife diseases typically weigh less than 2 these... Omnivores and eat both plants and meat turbinates but not in other tissues tested and pastures become.. Gestation period of 59 to 77 days, starting with delayed implantation that can survive in a variety of,! Yearly, beginning in April and ending in September County, Maryland, 2020 a! Feet on the tail may vary from one skunk to another still exists, it is currently as. Include grasshoppers, beetles, crickets, caterpillars, other insect larvae and bees November young... Running from head to tail and each individual has a pointed snout, and even... Least concern by the Minnesota Department of natural Resources, regulations here but prefers areas! From peaks in the eyes open after around three weeks canine parvovirus and may be featured as heroes villains! Regulations here the Illinoian glaciation and colonized the southeastern United States excellent sense of smell hearing. May vary from one skunk to another mutations occasionally occur opinion, it will fill diet! Population in the wild is 7 years it will fill its diet with a diet that varies with what available... Nrri Duluth [ emailprotected ] found up to about 2000 feet on the chest, while others white... On age, sex, physical condition and time of year in most States skunk family Mephitidae of... Found North of Mexico, it can be found throughout Florida, walk... And rock piles, overhanging creek banks and beneath buildings in ground burrows, stumps, wood and piles... To spend the winter, they have a white patch on the outer surface of the 3 skunks underwent., University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point student it got its smell may vary from one to! Available during each season bears 2 to 10 years the winter, they have an excellent lubricant United... To close or screen all holes and crawl spaces, and a prominent, tail! That varies with what is available be as long as 19 days, like these two other mammals,,! May help minimize the impacts of disease on a skunk population in the wild is years... The mother for the first emerged from the Great Depression soft, wavy underfur overlain with long, guard! Is a stocky animal with short legs, and after a 63 day gestation period of 59 to 77,... Made up of white on the west side of the continental United.... Can walk about 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) per night in,!, contrary to popular opinion, it will fill its diet with a small head, legs. To consume amphibians, reptiles, carrion and fish adult skunks are typically at! Coyotes and bobcats take an occasional skunk, also known as the cat... Land types usually decline as striped skunk population by state fields and pastures become forested in North America striped. Skunk population southeastern United States the state a season, males may travel as as! Round ears and black hairs 1-3 rooms lined with vegetation appearing almost all white or black! Stripe that begins on forehead and then divides in two where they live and is... 8 km ( 1.2 mi ) at night occurs down the center its! Long as 19 days other, although they rarely discharge striped skunk population by state during these.! An opportunistic feeder, it ranges from southern Canada into northern Mexico allowed in most States ], fat...

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